Quantum Confinement induced by Dirac operators with anomalous magnetic $delta$-shell interactions.
Abstract: Let
be a bounded domain and
. I will consider the coupling
, where
is the free Dirac operator in
and
is the anomalous magnetic
-interactions potential. In the first instance, assuming that
and under some regularity assumption on the domain
, we prove that
is self-adjoint and its domain is included in the Sobolev space
. Moreover, a Krein-type resolvent formula and a Birman-Schwinger principle are obtained, and several qualitative spectral properties of
are given. Finally, we study the self-adjoint realization of
in the case
. In particular, if
is
-smooth, we then show that
is essentially self-adjoint and the domain of the closure is not included in any Sobolev space
, for all
. In addition, we show that
generates confinement and prove the existence of embedded eigenvalues on the essential spectrum of
.