TP 3

Exercice corrigé du TP N.3 Fortran de Matmeca. Il traite des tableaux : initialisation, tableaux dynamiques, opérations... Il est aussi question de la création de type dérivé.

Exercice 11

program poly

  implicit None

  type polynome
     integer                :: degre = -1
     real, dimension(0:100) :: coeff = 0
  end type polynome

  integer        :: i, d
  type(polynome) :: p, q, r, s, t

  type(polynome) :: tmp
  type(polynome)::s2

  ! Definition des polynomes

  ! P
  p%degre    = 2
  p%coeff(0) = 3
  p%coeff(2) = 1

  ! Polynomes q et r
  q%degre = 3
  do i=0,3
    q%coeff(i) = 1
  end do

  r = q
  r%coeff(3) = -1

  ! S
  s%degre    = 3
  s%coeff(0) = 1.46
  s%coeff(1) = 3.14
  s%coeff(2) = 1./3.
  s%coeff(3) = 1./11.

  ! T
  t%degre = s%degre
  t%coeff = -s%coeff

  !Affichage des degres et coeff de chaque polynome
  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Le polynome p est'
  print *,"degre",p%degre
  print *,p%coeff(0:p%degre)

  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Le polynome q est'
  print *,"degre",q%degre
  print *,q%coeff(0:q%degre)

  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Le polynome r est'
  print *,"degre",r%degre
  print *,r%coeff(0:r%degre)

  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Le polynome s est'
  print *,"degre",s%degre
  print *,s%coeff(0:s%degre)

  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Le polynome t est'
  print *,"degre",t%degre
  print *,t%coeff(0:t%degre)


  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'p + 10 X**5'
  p%degre =5
  p%coeff(5)=10
  print *, "degre", p%degre
  print *, p%coeff(0:p%degre)


  ! Q + R
  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'Q + R'
  tmp%coeff = q%coeff + r%coeff
  ! Calcul du degre de tmp
  ! cas 1 deg(Q) = deg(R)
  if (q%degre==r%degre) then
      d = q%degre
      ! Attention a ne pas créer une boucle infinie
      do while (d>-1 .and. tmp%coeff(d)==0)
          d = d-1
      end do
      tmp%degre = d
  else
    ! cas 2 deg(Q) /= deg(R)
    tmp%degre = max(q%degre, r%degre)
  end if
  if (tmp%degre==-1) Then
     print*,'Q + R = 0'
  else
    print *, "degre", tmp%degre
    print *, tmp%coeff(0:tmp%degre)
  end if

  ! Q + R
  print *,
  print *, "-------"
  print *,'S + T'
  tmp%coeff = s%coeff + t%coeff
  ! Calcul du degre de tmp
  ! cas 1 deg(Q) = deg(R)
  if (s%degre==t%degre) then
      d = s%degre
      ! Attention a ne pas créer une boucle infinie
      do while (d>-1 .and. tmp%coeff(d)==0)
          d = d-1
      end do
      tmp%degre = d
  else
    ! cas 2 deg(Q) /= deg(R)
    tmp%degre = max(s%degre, t%degre)
  end if
  if (tmp%degre==-1) Then
     print*,'S + T = 0'
  else
    print *, "degre", tmp%degre
    print *, tmp%coeff(0:tmp%degre)
  end if


end Program poly

Exercice 12

program exo12
    implicit none

    type bd
        character(50) :: titre
        character(30) :: editeur
        integer       :: nbvolumes
    end type bd

    integer, parameter        :: nbBD = 6
    type(bd), dimension(nbBD) :: biblio

    integer :: i


    biblio(1)%titre     = "Quintett"
    biblio(1)%editeur   = "Dupuis"
    biblio(1)%nbvolumes =  5
    
    biblio(2)%titre     = "Largo-Winch"
    biblio(2)%editeur   = "Dupuis"
    biblio(2)%nbvolumes =  16
    
    biblio(3)%titre     = "XIII"
    biblio(3)%editeur   = "Dargaud"
    biblio(3)%nbvolumes =  19
    
    biblio(4)%titre     = "Astérix"
    biblio(4)%editeur   = "Hachette"
    biblio(4)%nbvolumes = 33
    
    biblio(5)%titre     = "TinTin"
    biblio(5)%editeur   = "Casterman"
    biblio(5)%nbvolumes = 24
    
    biblio(6)%titre     = "De-Cape-et-de-Crocs"
    biblio(6)%editeur   = "Delcourt"
    biblio(6)%nbvolumes =  8
    
    print *, "Ces BDs ont plus de 20 volumes"
    do i=1, nbBD
        if (biblio(i)%nbvolumes>20) then
            print *, "titre : ", biblio(i)%titre
            print *, "editeur : ", biblio(i)%editeur
            print *, 
        end if
    end do
end program exo12